Functional Programming

Relations:

It is not possible to register for the course B4B36FUP if the student is concurrently registered for or has already completed the course BE4B36FUP (mutually exclusive courses).

It is not possible to register for the course B4B36FUP if the student is concurrently registered for or has previously completed the course BE4B36FUP (mutually exclusive courses).

The requirement for course B4B36FUP can be fulfilled by substitution with the course BE4B36FUP.

Course guarantor:

Michal Pěchouček

Lecturer:

Rostislav Horčík

Tutor:

Rostislav Horčík, Jiří Němeček, Matěj Zorek

Supervisor:

Department of Computer Science

Synopsis:

This course introduces students into the techniques of functional

programming, the advantages and disadvantages of this programming

paradigm, and its use in practice. This approach is declarative in the

sense that the programmer symbolically describes the problem to be

solved, rather than specifying the exact sequence of operations

required to solve it. It allows focusing on the essence of the solved

problem and implementing even more complex algorithms compactly.

Functional programming has notable advantages for parallelization and

automated verification of algorithms, and the most useful functional

programming concepts are increasingly often introduced to standard

programming languages. Because of the focus of functional programming

on symbols, rather than numbers, functional programming has been

heavily used in in artificial intelligence fields, such as agent

systems or symbolic machine learning.

This course is also part of the inter-university programme prg.ai Minor. It pools the best of AI education in Prague to provide students with a deeper and broader insight into the field of artificial intelligence. More information is available at https://prg.ai/minor.

Requirements:

Syllabus of lectures:

1. Introduction to declarative programming languages. Comparison to

classical imperative languages. Main principles and practical

applications of functional programming.

2. LISP: basic constructions of the language, atoms, lists, recursion

3. LISP: basic language idioms, atoms, lists, recursion

3. LISP: built-in functions, data structures, lambda abstraction

4. LISP: built-in high-order functions

5. LISP: infinite data structures, closures

6. Introduction to Lambda calculus, relation to functional programming

7. Equivalence of functional programming to Turing machine

8. Types in functional languages, their role and consequences to the

expressive power of the languages, typed Lambda calculus

9. Haskell: types, patterns, built-in functions, lambda abstraction

10. Haskell: lazy evaluation, partial function application

11. Haskell: monads

12. Automated optimizations in functional programming, formal

verification of functional programs

13. Functional programming and parallel computation

14. Functional constructs in popular programming languages and tools

Syllabus of tutorials:

Study Objective:

Study materials:

Hudak, Paul, and Joseph H. Fasel. „A gentle introduction to Haskell.“ ACM Sigplan Notices 27.5 (1992): 1-52.

Harvey, Brian, and Matthew Wright. Simply Scheme: introducing computer science. Mit Press, 1999.

Note:

Further information:

https://cw.fel.cvut.cz/wiki/courses/fup/start

Time-table for winter semester 2024/2025:

Time-table is not available yet

Time-table for summer semester 2024/2025:

	06:00–08:0008:00–10:0010:00–12:0012:00–14:0014:00–16:0016:00–18:0018:00–20:0020:00–22:0022:00–24:00
Mon
Tue
Wed
Thu	roomKN:E-107 Horčík R. 12:45–14:15 (lecture parallel1) Karlovo nám. roomKN:E-328 Zorek M. 14:30–16:00 (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.101) Karlovo nám. roomKN:E-328 Němeček J. 16:15–17:45 (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.102) Karlovo nám. roomKN:E-301 Horčík R. 12:45–14:15 (lecture parallel1) Karlovo nám.
Fri

The course is a part of the following study plans:

• Open Informatics - Computer Science 2016 (compulsory course of the specialization)
• Open Informatics - Software 2016 (compulsory course of the specialization)
• Open Informatics (compulsory course of the specialization)
• Open Informatics - Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science 2018 (compulsory course of the branch)
• Open Informatics - Software 2018 (compulsory course of the branch)
• prg.ai/minor-tech (elective course)
• Open Informatics - Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science 2025 (compulsory course of the branch)
• Open Informatics - Software 2025 (compulsory course of the branch)