Foundations 2
Code | Completion | Credits | Range | Language |
---|---|---|---|---|
135ZS02 | Z,ZK | 4 | 2P+2C | Czech |
- Garant předmětu:
- Lecturer:
- Tutor:
- Supervisor:
- Department of Geotechnics
- Synopsis:
-
The course deepens the knowledge from the previous course ZS1. It covers design principles, risks associated with the foundation of structures, deeper design of flat foundations, deeper design of deep foundations, negative casing friction of drilled piles, grouting (calculations and execution), construction pits, improvement of foundation soils.
- Requirements:
-
Knowledge of the requirements of ZS01, Geomechanics 1 and Geomechanics 2.
- Syllabus of lectures:
-
1. Introduction, literature
Overview of the elements of building foundation
Risks associated with the establishment of buildings
Principles of geotechnical design (EC 7)
Limit state principle
Geotechnical categories
Design situations
Methods of designing foundation structures
2. Surface foundations - overview, design principles
Flat foundations - loads in the foundation joint
Slab foundations - determination of contact stresses in z.s.
Limit state of bearing capacity (drained and undrained conditions)
Serviceability limit state
Settlement of slab foundations
3. Deep foundations - overview of elements
Wells and caissons
Piles and their distribution
Bridge foundations - principles for bridge foundations
Examples of bridge foundations
4. Axial capacity of single piles
Load tests of piles
Calculation of axial capacity of single piles (1.m.s.)
Ultimate load curve
Non-linear settlement theory of drilled piles
Negative casing friction of drilled piles
Group of piles loaded by axial forces
5. Laterally loaded piles
Determination of the bearing capacity of laterally loaded piles
Pile groups, static design options
6. Micropiles (according to EN 14199)
Anchors (according to EN 1537)
Implementation technology
Methods for determining the bearing capacity
7. Classic grouting (according to EN 12715)
Jet grouting (according to EN 12716)
Underground walls (according to EN 1538)
Implementation technology
Examples of the use of these structures
8. Construction pits and their types
Examples of shafted construction pits
Technology of shoring construction pits (nailing, retaining walls, pile walls,
micropile walls, underground walls, sheet pile walls)
9. Principles for the design and assessment of shoring structures
Loads on shoring structures
Earth pressure
Effects of free and ground water
Other loads
10. Calculation of arm structures (beam model with predetermined loads,
Beam model - dependent pressure method, plane problem - FEM)
External and internal stability of anchored arm structures
11. Principles of drainage of construction pits
Principle of the perfect well
Methods for determining the filtration coefficient
Surface and subsurface dewatering
12. Retaining structures - division of these structures
Retaining walls, frame walls, cladding walls
Loads on retaining structures
Calculation and design of retaining structures
13. Improvement of foundation soil properties
Overview of methods for improving the properties of foundation soils
Gravel cushions
Dynamic consolidation, vibroflotation
Gravel pillars, design purpose, implementation technology
Examples of gravel pillar design and assessment
- Syllabus of tutorials:
-
It corresponds to the outline of the lectures.
- Study Objective:
-
Deepening of knowledge from the subject ZS 1.
- Study materials:
-
Masopust, Jan.: Zakládání staveb 1, ČVUT Praha 2018, ISBN 978-80-01-05837-4
Masopust, Jan.: Zakládání staveb 2, ČVUT Praha 2016, ISBN 978-80-01-05938-8
Masopust, Jan a kol.: Rizika prací speciálního zakládání staveb, ČKAIT Praha 2011, ISBN 978-80-87438-10-7
Masopust, Jan: Navrhování základových a pažicích konstrukcí, ČKAIT Praha 2020, ISBN 978-80-88265-12-2
- Note:
- Further information:
- externí informace: www.zakladani.cz
- No time-table has been prepared for this course
- The course is a part of the following study plans:
-
- Stavební inženýrství - pozemní stavby, specializace Projektování pozemních staveb (compulsory course)
- Stavební inženýrství - pozemní stavby, specializace Statika pozemních staveb (compulsory course)