Theoretical Physics I (Statistical Physics)

Garant předmětu:

Pavel Demo

Lecturer:

Pavel Demo

Tutor:

Supervisor:

Department of Physics

Synopsis:

Structure of matter. Modeling of processes at various temporal/spatial levels of description. Fundamentals of probability theory (distribution functions, discrete/continuous variables, Stirling approximation). Introduction to statistical physics. Fluctuations. Boltzmann distribution (microstates, physical interpretation). Statistical ensembles (microcanonical, canonical, grandcanonical). Translational, rotational and vibrational partition functions. Elements of statistical thermodynamics. Determination of macroscopic characteristics of fluids and solid states (energy, heat capacity, potentials). Kinetic theory of gases (mean free path, pressure, effusivity).

Requirements:

Physical and mathematical skills at the level of bachelor/magister programs.

Syllabus of lectures:

Structure of matter. Fundamentals of statistical physics: system, probability, distribution, mean values, fluctuations. Application to the real systems: ideal, resp. real gases, liquids, solids.

Syllabus of tutorials:

See above.

Study Objective:

Knowledge of basic principles of statistical physics. Application to the real systems (gases, liquids, solids).

Study materials:

E. Hála, T. Boublík: Základy statistické termodynamiky, Academie, Praha, 1969

M.C. Gupta: Principles of statistical thermodynamics, J. Wiley, 1990. KITTEL C. Elementary Kittel

Kittel C. Elementary Statistical Physics. Dover Edition, 2004.

Hill T. L. An Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics. Dover Edition, 1986.

Note:

Time-table for winter semester 2023/2024:

Time-table is not available yet

Time-table for summer semester 2023/2024:

Time-table is not available yet

The course is a part of the following study plans: