Basic Diagnostic & Therapeutic Methods II.
| Code | Completion | Credits | Range | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17MKZDT2 | Z,ZK | 5 | 2+1+1 | Czech |
- Grading of the course requires grading of the following courses:
- Basic Diagnostic and Therapeutical Methods I. (17MKZDT1)
- Lecturer:
- Leoš Navrátil (gar.), Věra Adámková, Aleš Hahn, Jozef Rosina
- Tutor:
- Martina Šliková
- Supervisor:
- Department of medical branches and humanities
- Synopsis:
-
The subject provides a brief, clear and integral outline of medical disciplines, particularly internal medicine. The target is to acquaint students with basic diseases, with primary and secondary prevention of internal diseases and with their diagnostics and define terms associated with the consideration of the patient health condition.
The student should be able to compare and differentiate from each other methods of health examination, describe the procedure for basic clinical examination and understand its principle and importance. He/she is supposed to have knowledge of approaches to and methods of monitoring the patient health condition.
- Requirements:
-
1.credit:80% participation and at least 2 assays presented at practical exercises on given themes
examination:
by the form of a written test to the extent of the reference literature and scope presented at lectures with focusing on physical examination of patients, knowledge of anamnesis, indications, principles and suitability of instrumental techniques employed in internal medicine (cardiology, gastroenterology, nephrology, pneumology), in sport medicine, in medical laboratories, in surgery, in gynaecology, in obstetrics, in rehabilitation medicine, in ophthalmology and in otorhinolaryngology. At least 75% of points are necessary for passing the examination.
Caution: intervals between repeated examinations must not be shorter than seven days
- Syllabus of lectures:
-
1.st week - The cardiovascular system I (congenital and acquired heart defects, inflammations, heart weakness, acute lung oedema, coronary artery disease, acute myocardium infarction)
2.nd week - The cardiovascular system II (heart rhythm disorders, hypertension, hypotension, diseases of the aorta, arteries and veins)
3.rd week - Imaging techniques I (skiascopy, skiagraphy, tomography, contrast media, dynamic examinations)
4.th week - Imaging techniques II (principles of examination in nuclear medicine, static and dynamic examinations, SPECT, PET)
5.th week - Basic pneumology (inflammation, chronic bronchopulmonary disease, asthma bronchiale, lung fibrosis, respiratory insufficiency, tumours of the bronchi and lung, pneumothorax)
6.th week - Basic nephrology (main renal syndromes, diseases of glomerules, interstitial nephritis, nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis, tumours of the kidneys and urinary tract, acute and chronic renal failure, dialysis and transplantation treatment)
7.th week - Haematology I (diseases of erythrocytes and leukocytes, haematological malignant diseases)
8.th week - Haematology II (control of haemostasis, blood coagulation disorders, thrombocyte function disorders, basic theory of transfusions, blood groups)
9.th week - Metabolism disorders, obesity (metabolism of ions, osmolality, acidobasic equilibrium, lipid metabolism disorders, obesity as a disease)
10.th week - Sudden abdominal events (manifestations, first aid, diagnostics, therapy, convalescence)
11.th week - Injuries (classification of injuries in surgical practice, causes, first aid, surgical solution, complications)
12.th week - Basic gastroenterology I (inflammatory and cancer diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, disorders of the motility and absorption)
13.th week - Basic gastroenterology II (inflammatory and cancer diseases of the liver, biliary tract and pancreas)
14.th week - Diabetes mellitus (types of disorders, type I and type II diabetes, acute and chronic complications of diabetes, treatment of the disease, diet provisions)
Note - the order of lectures can be varied; the students will be timely informed about changes
- Syllabus of tutorials:
-
1.st week - Examination methods in cardiology, intensive care unit (outline of diagnostic methods employed in cardiology, their contribution to the diagnosis, ECG, phonography, equipment at the intensive care unit)
2.nd week - Taking care of elderly patients (gerontology as an independent discipline, pathological physiology at old age, special features of diseases, attitudes to elderly persons)
3.rd week - Imaging techniques (analysis of particular imaging techniques by suitable indications, benefits expected)
4.th week - Tuberculosis (etiology, manifestations, types, screening of the disease, diagnostics, subsequent care)
5.th week - Internal environment (metabolic and respiratory alkalosis and acidosis, causes, diagnostics, compensation)
6.th week - Diseases of adrenal glands (the hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenal glands)
7.th week - Basic osteology (bone metabolism, densitometry, osteoporosis prevention)
8.th week - Infectious diseases (sources of infectious diseases, routes of the infection transfer, forms of infectious diseases, bacterial, viral, mycotic and parasitic infections, nosocomial infections)
9.th week - Symptoms and syndromes (unconsciousness, cyanosis, pain, dyspnoea, cough and expectoration, haemorrhage, fever, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, oedema)
10.th week - Taking care of patients with involvements of the locomotor apparatus (diagnostic methods in locomotor apparatus involvements, types of involvements, physical and therapeutic-rehabilitation care)
11.th week - Damage to the organism based on physical disorders (hyperthermia, hypothermia, injury with the electrical current, electromagnetic field, drowning and near drowning, effects of the atmospheric pressure)
12.th week - Basic toxicology (acute and chronic poisonings, routes of the toxic substance entrance into the organism, metabolism of toxic substances, their elimination, first aid in intoxication)
13.th week - Pre-medical aid in injuries (first aid depending on the injury type, principles of the prevention, providing the transfer, mass disasters)
14.th week - Repeating, varia, credit
The scope of exercises:
control of knowledge of still presented lectures (oral or written)
assays concerning the given problems
discussion of the relationship between clinical and pathological findings of systems concerned
note - the order of practical exercises can be varied depending on the order of lectures; the students will be timely informed about the changes
- Study Objective:
-
This subject provides students with a comprehensive interpretation of the therapeutic methods used in health care with respect to interaction with other processes.
- Study materials:
-
Reference literature [1].Navrátil, Leoš a kol.: Vnitřní lékařství pro nelékařské zdravotnické obory. GRADA, Praha 2008 [2].Bártová, Jarmila: Patologie pro bakaláře. Praha, Karolinum 2004 [3].Pacovský, Vladimír, Sucharda, Petr: Úvod do medicíny. Učebnice pro bakalářské a magisterské studium zdravotnických, paramedicínských a sociálních oborů. Praha, Karolinum 2002 [4].Ferko Alexandr: Chirurgie v kostce, Grada, Praha 2002 [5].Adámková Věra: Úvod do problematiky epidemiologie a prevence kardiovaskulárních chorob - Jihočeská univerzita České Budějovice, 2003Recommended literature: [6].Kalvach Zdeněk a kol.: Geriatrické syndromy a geriatrický pacient. Grada, Praha 2008 [7].Zeman Miroslav: Chirurgická propedeutika, Grada, Praha 2003 [8].Slezáková Lenka a kol.: Ošetřovatelství pro zdravotnické asistentky I, Grada, Praha 2010 [9].Klein Leo a kol.: Principy válečné chirurgie. Grada, Praha 2005
- Note:
- Time-table for winter semester 2011/2012:
- Time-table is not available yet
- Time-table for summer semester 2011/2012:
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06:00–08:0008:00–10:0010:00–12:0012:00–14:0014:00–16:0016:00–18:0018:00–20:0020:00–22:0022:00–24:00
Mon Tue Fri Thu Fri - The course is a part of the following study plans: