Physics 2

Vztahy:

It is a condition for enrolment in course B2B02FY2 that the student must have received credit for the course B2B02FY1 in a previous semester

Garant předmětu:

Petr Kulhánek

Lecturer:

Petr Koníček, Petr Kulhánek

Tutor:

Václav Bára, Marek Brothánek, Milan Červenka, Vojtěch Jandák, Petr Koníček, Antonín Krpenský, Petr Kulhánek, Jakub Malíř, Vojtěch Munzar, Karel Řezáč, Ladislav Sieger, Martin Žáček

Supervisor:

Department of Physics

Synopsis:

The course Physics 2 is closely linked with the course Physics 1. Within the framework of this course the students will first of all learn foundations of thermodynamics. Following topic - the theory of waves - will give to the students basic insight into the properties of waves and will help to the students to understand that the presented description of the waves has a universal character in spite of the waves character. Particular types of waves, such as acoustic or optical waves are the subjects of the following section. Quantum mechanics and nuclear physics will complete the student?s general education in physics. The knowledge gained in this course will help to the students in study of such modern areas as

robotics, computer vision, measuring technique and will allow them to understand the principles of novel technologies and functioning of new electronic devices.

Requirements:

Syllabus of lectures:

1.Thermodynamic systems, state variables, temperature, heat, work, internal energy, ideal gas law, heat capacities, 1st and 2nd law of thermodynamics, thermodynamic processes, heat engines, entropy, heat transfer (conduction, convection and radiation), 3nd law of thermodynamics, thermal expansion, kinetic theory of gases.

2.Fundamentals of waves (phase velocity, group velocity, dissipation and dispersion of waves, dispersion relationship) general wave equation. Doppler effect. Wave equation for electromagnetic and acoustic waves, propagation of electromagnetic and acoustic waves.

3.Constructive and destructive interference, coherent waves, diffraction, Huygens? principle.

4.Geometrical optics, light ray, paraxial approximation, Fermat?s principle, reflection and refraction, critical refraction.

5.Wave optics - Fresnel?s and Fraunhofer?s diffraction, interference of light.

6.Polarization and dispersion of light. Anisotropic media, Brewster law, application of polarization, liquid crystals.

7.Introduction to quantum mechanics - black-body radiation, photoelectric and Compton?s effect, Bohr?s model of atom.

8.Wave particle duality, wave function, de Broglie hypothesis, Born probability.

9.Schrodinger?s equation, (free particle, particle in a potential wall, tunnel effect, harmonic oscillator), uncertainty principle.

10.Motion in the central field, quantization of angular momentum, quantum numbers, spin, Fermions and bosons,

Pauli exclusion principle.

11.Band theory of solids (conductors, semiconductors and dielectrics).

12.Lasers, spontaneous and stimulated emission, inverse population.

13.Fundamentals of nuclear physics, (nuclear properties, radioactivity, fission and fusion).

14. Reserve

Syllabus of tutorials:

Study Objective:

Study materials:

1.Halliday, D., Resnick, R., Walker, J.: Fyzika, VUTIUM-PROMETHEUS, 2000.

2.Kvasnica, J., Havránek, A., Lukáč, P., Sprášil, B.: Mechanika, ACADEMIA, 2004.

3.Sedlák, B., Štoll, I.: Elektřina a magnetismus, ACADEMIA, 2002.

4.Fyzika I a II - fyzikální praktikum, M. Bednařík, P. Koníček, O. Jiříček.

5.Physics I, S. Pekárek, M. Murla, Dept. of Physics FEE CTU, 1992.

6.Physics I - Seminars, M. Murla, S. Pekárek, Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1995.

1.7. Physics I - II, Laboratory manual, S. Pekárek, M. Murla, Vydavatelství ČVUT, 2002.

Note:

Further information:

https://moodle.fel.cvut.cz/courses/B2B02FY2

Time-table for winter semester 2024/2025:

	06:00–08:0008:00–10:0010:00–12:0012:00–14:0014:00–16:0016:00–18:0018:00–20:0020:00–22:0022:00–24:00
Mon	roomT2:C2-85 12:45–14:15 (lecture parallel2 parallel nr.201) Dejvice CvičebnaroomT2:C4-365 16:15–17:45 (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.104) Dejvice Cvičebna
Tue
Wed	roomT2:A3-413b 12:45–14:15 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.104) Dejvice Laboratoř K302roomT2:C3-337 Kulhánek P. 14:30–17:00 (lecture parallel1) Dejvice T2:C3-337 roomT2:A3-414 12:45–14:15 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.104) Dejvice CvicebnaroomT2:C3-337 Kulhánek P. 14:30–17:00 (lecture parallel2) Dejvice T2:C3-337 roomT2:A3-413d 12:45–14:15 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.104) Dejvice Laboratoř roomT2:A3-413b 12:45–14:15 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel2 parallel nr.201) Dejvice Laboratoř K302 roomT2:A3-414 12:45–14:15 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel2 parallel nr.201) Dejvice Cvicebna roomT2:A3-413d 12:45–14:15 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel2 parallel nr.201) Dejvice Laboratoř
Thu	roomT2:A3-413b 09:15–10:45 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.103) Dejvice Laboratoř K302roomT2:C2-85 12:45–14:15 (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.101) Dejvice CvičebnaroomT2:C2-86 14:30–16:00 (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.102) Dejvice CvičebnaroomT2:C2-86 16:15–17:45 (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.103) Dejvice Cvičebna roomT2:A3-414 09:15–10:45 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.103) Dejvice CvicebnaroomT2:A3-413b 11:00–12:30 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.101) Dejvice Laboratoř K302 roomT2:A3-413d 09:15–10:45 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.103) Dejvice LaboratořroomT2:A3-414 11:00–12:30 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.101) Dejvice Cvicebna roomT2:A3-413d 11:00–12:30 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.101) Dejvice Laboratoř roomT2:A3-413b 11:00–12:30 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.102) Dejvice Laboratoř K302 roomT2:A3-414 11:00–12:30 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.102) Dejvice Cvicebna roomT2:A3-413d 11:00–12:30 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.102) Dejvice Laboratoř
Fri

Time-table for summer semester 2024/2025:

Time-table is not available yet

The course is a part of the following study plans:

• Electronics and Communications 2018 (compulsory course in the program)
• Open Electronic Systems (compulsory course in the program)