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CZECH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE
STUDY PLANS
2024/2025

Physics 2

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Code Completion Credits Range Language
B2B02FY2 Z,ZK 7 3P+1L+2C Czech
Vztahy:
It is a condition for enrolment in course B2B02FY2 that the student must have received credit for the course B2B02FY1 in a previous semester
Garant předmětu:
Petr Kulhánek
Lecturer:
Petr Koníček, Petr Kulhánek
Tutor:
Václav Bára, Marek Brothánek, Milan Červenka, Vojtěch Jandák, Petr Koníček, Antonín Krpenský, Petr Kulhánek, Jakub Malíř, Vojtěch Munzar, Karel Řezáč, Ladislav Sieger, Martin Žáček
Supervisor:
Department of Physics
Synopsis:

The course Physics 2 is closely linked with the course Physics 1. Within the framework of this course the students will first of all learn foundations of thermodynamics. Following topic - the theory of waves - will give to the students basic insight into the properties of waves and will help to the students to understand that the presented description of the waves has a universal character in spite of the waves character. Particular types of waves, such as acoustic or optical waves are the subjects of the following section. Quantum mechanics and nuclear physics will complete the student?s general education in physics. The knowledge gained in this course will help to the students in study of such modern areas as

robotics, computer vision, measuring technique and will allow them to understand the principles of novel technologies and functioning of new electronic devices.

Requirements:
Syllabus of lectures:

1.Thermodynamic systems, state variables, temperature, heat, work, internal energy, ideal gas law, heat capacities, 1st and 2nd law of thermodynamics, thermodynamic processes, heat engines, entropy, heat transfer (conduction, convection and radiation), 3nd law of thermodynamics, thermal expansion, kinetic theory of gases.

2.Fundamentals of waves (phase velocity, group velocity, dissipation and dispersion of waves, dispersion relationship) general wave equation. Doppler effect. Wave equation for electromagnetic and acoustic waves, propagation of electromagnetic and acoustic waves.

3.Constructive and destructive interference, coherent waves, diffraction, Huygens? principle.

4.Geometrical optics, light ray, paraxial approximation, Fermat?s principle, reflection and refraction, critical refraction.

5.Wave optics - Fresnel?s and Fraunhofer?s diffraction, interference of light.

6.Polarization and dispersion of light. Anisotropic media, Brewster law, application of polarization, liquid crystals.

7.Introduction to quantum mechanics - black-body radiation, photoelectric and Compton?s effect, Bohr?s model of atom.

8.Wave particle duality, wave function, de Broglie hypothesis, Born probability.

9.Schrodinger?s equation, (free particle, particle in a potential wall, tunnel effect, harmonic oscillator), uncertainty principle.

10.Motion in the central field, quantization of angular momentum, quantum numbers, spin, Fermions and bosons,

Pauli exclusion principle.

11.Band theory of solids (conductors, semiconductors and dielectrics).

12.Lasers, spontaneous and stimulated emission, inverse population.

13.Fundamentals of nuclear physics, (nuclear properties, radioactivity, fission and fusion).

14. Reserve

Syllabus of tutorials:
Study Objective:
Study materials:

1.Halliday, D., Resnick, R., Walker, J.: Fyzika, VUTIUM-PROMETHEUS, 2000.

2.Kvasnica, J., Havránek, A., Lukáč, P., Sprášil, B.: Mechanika, ACADEMIA, 2004.

3.Sedlák, B., Štoll, I.: Elektřina a magnetismus, ACADEMIA, 2002.

4.Fyzika I a II - fyzikální praktikum, M. Bednařík, P. Koníček, O. Jiříček.

5.Physics I, S. Pekárek, M. Murla, Dept. of Physics FEE CTU, 1992.

6.Physics I - Seminars, M. Murla, S. Pekárek, Vydavatelství ČVUT, 1995.

1.7. Physics I - II, Laboratory manual, S. Pekárek, M. Murla, Vydavatelství ČVUT, 2002.

Note:
Further information:
https://moodle.fel.cvut.cz/courses/B2B02FY2
Time-table for winter semester 2024/2025:
06:00–08:0008:00–10:0010:00–12:0012:00–14:0014:00–16:0016:00–18:0018:00–20:0020:00–22:0022:00–24:00
Mon
roomT2:C2-85

12:45–14:15
(lecture parallel2
parallel nr.201)

Dejvice
Cvičebna
roomT2:C4-365

16:15–17:45
(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.104)

Dejvice
Cvičebna
Tue
Wed
roomT2:A3-413b

12:45–14:15
EVEN WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.104)

Dejvice
Laboratoř K302
roomT2:C3-337
Kulhánek P.
14:30–17:00
(lecture parallel1)
Dejvice
T2:C3-337
roomT2:A3-414

12:45–14:15
EVEN WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.104)

Dejvice
Cvicebna
roomT2:C3-337
Kulhánek P.
14:30–17:00
(lecture parallel2)
Dejvice
T2:C3-337
roomT2:A3-413d

12:45–14:15
EVEN WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.104)

Dejvice
Laboratoř
roomT2:A3-413b

12:45–14:15
ODD WEEK

(lecture parallel2
parallel nr.201)

Dejvice
Laboratoř K302
roomT2:A3-414

12:45–14:15
ODD WEEK

(lecture parallel2
parallel nr.201)

Dejvice
Cvicebna
roomT2:A3-413d

12:45–14:15
ODD WEEK

(lecture parallel2
parallel nr.201)

Dejvice
Laboratoř
Thu
roomT2:A3-413b

09:15–10:45
ODD WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.103)

Dejvice
Laboratoř K302
roomT2:C2-85

12:45–14:15
(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.101)

Dejvice
Cvičebna
roomT2:C2-86

14:30–16:00
(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.102)

Dejvice
Cvičebna
roomT2:C2-86

16:15–17:45
(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.103)

Dejvice
Cvičebna
roomT2:A3-414

09:15–10:45
ODD WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.103)

Dejvice
Cvicebna
roomT2:A3-413b

11:00–12:30
ODD WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.101)

Dejvice
Laboratoř K302
roomT2:A3-413d

09:15–10:45
ODD WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.103)

Dejvice
Laboratoř
roomT2:A3-414

11:00–12:30
ODD WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.101)

Dejvice
Cvicebna
roomT2:A3-413d

11:00–12:30
ODD WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.101)

Dejvice
Laboratoř
roomT2:A3-413b

11:00–12:30
EVEN WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.102)

Dejvice
Laboratoř K302
roomT2:A3-414

11:00–12:30
EVEN WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.102)

Dejvice
Cvicebna
roomT2:A3-413d

11:00–12:30
EVEN WEEK

(lecture parallel1
parallel nr.102)

Dejvice
Laboratoř
Fri
Time-table for summer semester 2024/2025:
Time-table is not available yet
The course is a part of the following study plans:
Data valid to 2024-06-16
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