Architecture and Design patterns

Garant předmětu:

Filip Křikava

Lecturer:

Jiří Borský

Tutor:

Jiří Borský

Supervisor:

Department of Software Engineering

Synopsis:

The objective of this course is to provide students with both work knowledge about the underlying foundations of object-oriented design and analysis as well as with understanding of the challenges, issues, and tradeoffs of advanced software design.

In the first part of the course, the students will refresh and deepen their knowledge of object-oriented programming and get familiar with the commonly used object-oriented design patterns that represent the best practices for solving common software design problems. In the second part the students will be introduced to the principles of software architecture design and analysis. This includes the classical architectural styles, component based systems, and some advanced software architectures used in large-scale distributed systems.

Requirements:

Prerequisites: Knowledge of working with Unix / Linux and MS Windows operating systems on a common user level, active knowledge of some programming language, ability of algorithmic description of problem solving and basic knowledge of UML. # Materials for teaching the course during the semester are on the website https://courses.fit.cvut.cz/MI-ADP/en

Syllabus of lectures:

1. Fundamentals of object-oriented paradigm.

2. Characteristics of good and bad designs; Basic principles of object-oriented design (Single responsibility, Open-closed, Liskov substitution, Interface segregation and Dependency inversion).

3. Classification of object-oriented design patterns; Creational patterns (Factory, Builder, Prototype, Singleton).

4. Structural patterns (Adapter, Bridge, Composite, Decorator, Facade, Proxy).

5. Behavioral patterns (Chain of Responsibility, Command, Iterator, Mediator, Memento, Observer, State, Strategy, Template method, Visitor).

6. Principles of software architectures and component systems; Architecture description languages; Architecture design patterns for distributed applications.

7. Basic architecture styles (Monolithic, Client-Server, Multi-tiers, Component-based, Event-driven, Pipes and filters, Peer-to-peer, Plug-ins).

8. Advanced architectural styles (Service-oriented, Blackboard, Data-centric, Representational state transfer - REST, share nothing, space-based).

9. Specialized patterns (Map-Reduce).

10. Reactive architectures.

11. Autonomic architectures.

Syllabus of tutorials:

Work on a MVC game

Study Objective:

The objective of this course is to provide students with both work knowledge about the underlying foundations of object-oriented design and analysis as well as with understanding of the challenges, issues, and tradeoffs of advanced software design.

In the first part of the course, the students will refresh and deepen their knowledge of object-oriented programming and get familiar with the commonly used object-oriented design patterns that represent the best practices for solving common software design problems. In the second part the students will be introduced to the principles of software architecture design and analysis. This includes the classical architectural styles, component based systems, and some advanced software architectures used in large-scale distributed systems.

Study materials:

1. Gamma, E. - Helm, R. - Johnson, R. - Vlissides, J. M.: Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software, Addison-Wesley, 1994, ISBN 0201633612

2. Buschmann, F. - Meunier, R. - Rohnert, H. - Sommerlad, P. - Stal, M.: Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture: A System of Patterns, Wiley, 1996, ISBN 978-0321815736

3. Bass, L. - Clements, P. - Kazman, R.: Software Architecture in Practice (3rd Edition), Addison-Wesley, 2012, ISBN 978-03218157364.

4. Martin, R. C.: Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices, Prentice Hall, 2002, ISBN 0135974445

Note:

Further information:

https://courses.fit.cvut.cz/NI-ADP/en/index.html

Time-table for winter semester 2023/2024:

Time-table is not available yet

Time-table for summer semester 2023/2024:

Time-table is not available yet

The course is a part of the following study plans:

• Master specialization Software Engineering, in English, 2021 (PS)
• Master specialization Computer Security, in English, 2021 (elective course)
• Master specialization Computer Systems and Networks, in English, 2021 (elective course)
• Master specialization Design and Programming of Embedded Systems, in English, 2021 (elective course)
• Master specialization Computer Science, in English, 2021 (VO)