Fundamentals of Pathophysiology & Diagnostic Methods

Grading of the course requires grading of the following courses:

Anatomy and Physiology II. (17BBAF2)

Lecturer:

Leoš Navrátil (gar.), Věra Adámková

Tutor:

Lucia Lukacková

Supervisor:

Department of medical branches and humanities

Synopsis:

The subject provides a brief, clear and integral concept of medical branches, particularly internal medicine. The purpose of the subject is to acquaint the students with basic diseases, primary and secondary prevention of internal diseases and to define terms associated with the consideration of the patient health condition.

The student should be able to compare and differentiate from each other methods of health examination, described procedures for the basic clinical examination and understand its principle and importance. He/she is supposed to know methods of monitoring the patient health condition.

Requirements:

credit: Presentation on practical exercises on the subject for leading seminars. The presentation will be in the form of lectures with the possibility of using power-point length from 10 to 15 minutes followed by discussion in which students must be able to substantiate the facts stated in the communication. Credit is a condition that the presentation will not be classified as a sign of F.

test: regular term in the form of a test in the range of literature and reference substances odpřednášené in lectures and seminars. The minimum number of points for the quiz is 16 points from 30 possible. The test contains 30 questions with three possible answers (the number of correct answers from zero to three).

classification test

A - 29 - 30 points

B - 26 - 28 points

C - 23 - 25 points

D - 20 - 22 points

E - 16 - 19 points

F <16 points

The resulting mark is an average mark of seminars and presentations on the test. Classification of F from one part of the reason for the overall classification of F grades.

Correction terms in the form of oral literature in the range of reference substances and odpřednášené in lectures and seminars (exam questions and a mirror attached and are also available on the website of the Department). Student draws two questions. Ignorance is one reason to question qualification exam degrees F.

note: the interval between regular and repeat the test or corrective tests from the test must be at least seven days.

Syllabus of lectures:

1st topic - The cardiovascular system (acquired heart failures, inflammations, heart weakness, acute lung oedema, coronary artery disease, acute myocardium infarction, heart rhythm disorders, hypertension, hypotension, diseases of the aorta, arteries and veins)

2nd topic - Basic pneumology (inflammation, chronic bronchopulmonary disease, asthma bronchiale, lung fibroses, respiratory insufficiency, tumours of the bronchi and lung, pneumothorax)

3rd topic - Basic nephrology (main renal syndromes, diseases of glomerules, interstitial nephritis, nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis, tumours of the kidneys and urinary tract, acute and chronic renal failure, treatment by dialysis and transplantation)

4th topic - Haematology (diseases of erythrocytes and leukocytes, control of haemostasis, blood coagulation disorders, disorders of the thrombocyte function, basic theory of transfusions, blood groups)

5th topic - Basic gastroenterology (inflammatory and cancer diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, biliary tract and pancreas)

6th tpic - Metabolism disorders, obesity (metabolism of ions, osmolarity, acidobasic equilibrium, lipid metabolism disorders, obesity as a disease)

7th topic - Diabetes mellitus (type of disorders, type I and type II diabetes, acute and chronic complications of diabetes, treatment of the disease, diet provisions)

Syllabus of tutorials:

1st topic - Medical documentation (case reports, documentation in hospital, applications for laboratory examinations, types of laboratory examinations, applications for further types of examination and subsequent treatment, methods of management, safety, protection). Rules of interviewing the patient. Exercise in taking the anamnesis, analysis of knowledge acquired.

2nd topic - Physical examination of the patient I (attitude to patients, contact with patients, methods of his/her examination, suitable background, physical examination by inspection, palpation, auscultation, preliminary neurological examination, indirect measurement of the blood pressure)

3rd topic - Physical examination of the patient II (the attitude to the patients, contact with patients, methods of his/her examination, suitable background, physical examination by inspection, palpation, auscultation, preliminary neurological examination, indirect measurement of the blood pressure)

4th topic - Diseases of endocrine glands (hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenal glands)

5th topic - Infectious diseases (sources of infectious diseases, routes of the infection transfer, forms of infectious diseases, bacterial, viral, mycotic and parasitic infections, nosocomial infections)

6th topic - Damage to the organism based on physical disorders (hyperthermia, hypothermia, injury with the electrical current, electromagnetic field, drowning and near drowning, effects of atmospheric pressure)

Study Objective:

Fundamentals of Pathology and Diagnostic Methods is an integrative and closing subject of medical subjects for biomediacl engineers. Its goal is to give a context of diseases to diagnostic findings and elucidate the procedure of obtaining diagnosis and a decision tree based on diagnostic findings.

Study materials:

[1]Navrátil, Leoš a kol.: Vnitřní lékařství pro nelékařské zdravotnické obory. GRADA, Praha 2008

[2]Zima, Tomáš a kol.: Laboratorní diagnostika. Galén, Praha 2002

[3]Bártová, Jarmila: Patologie pro bakaláře. Praha, Karolinum 2004

[4]Pacovský, Vladimír, Sucharda, Petr: Úvod do medicíny. Učebnice pro bakalářské a magisterské studium zdravotnických, paramedicínských a sociálních oborů. Praha, Karolinum 2002

[5]Chrobák Laislav: Propedeutika vnitřního lékařství, Grada, Praha 2007

[6]Adámková Věra: Úvod do problematiky epidemiologie a prevence kardiovaskulárních chorob - Jihočeská univerzita České Budějovice, 2003

Note:

Time-table for winter semester 2011/2012:

Time-table is not available yet

Time-table for summer semester 2011/2012:

	06:00–08:0008:00–10:0010:00–12:0012:00–14:0014:00–16:0016:00–18:0018:00–20:0020:00–22:0022:00–24:00
Mon	roomKL:B-703 Lukacková L. 12:00–13:50 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.1) Kladno FBMI Učebna ošetřovatelství roomKL:B-703 Lukacková L. 12:00–13:50 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.2) Kladno FBMI Učebna ošetřovatelství
Tue
Fri	roomKL:GDM5_19 Lukacková L. 08:00–09:50 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.3) Kladno FBMI Učebna GDM5_19
Thu	roomKL:B-703 Lukacková L. 10:00–11:50 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.4) Kladno FBMI Učebna ošetřovatelstvíroomKL:C-1 Navrátil L. Rosina J. 14:00–15:50 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1) Kladno FBMI Velký sál roomKL:B-703 Lukacková L. 14:00–15:50 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.5) Kladno FBMI Učebna ošetřovatelství
Fri

The course is a part of the following study plans:

• Bakalářský studijní obor Biomedicínský technik - prezenční (compulsory course)