Radiological Physics - Nuclear Medicine
Code | Completion | Credits | Range |
---|---|---|---|
16RFNM | Z,ZK | 3 | 2+1 |
- Lecturer:
- Martin Steiner (gar.), Jiří Trnka (gar.)
- Tutor:
- Martin Steiner (gar.), Jiří Trnka (gar.)
- Supervisor:
- Department of Dosimetry and Application of Ionizing Radiation
- Synopsis:
-
Principles of nuclear medicine, radionuclides and radiopharmacology - production, requirements and characteristics, activity and physical characteristics of radionuclides used in NM; scintigraphy - gamma camera, collimators, gamma camera parameters, optimization. Image quality in NM. Tomographic imaging in NM - SPECT, PET - radiation detectors, image acquisition and reconstruction, reconstruction methods, attenuation correction, clinical application examples. Computerized data processing in NM. QC - measuring devices parameters and methods of measurement. Methods for radiation stress determination/estimation - compartment analysis, dosimetry of internal radiation sources, effective dose estimation. In-vivo and in-vitro diagnostic methods. Radiation protection of staff members and patients, personal dosimetry, monitoring, related legislation. Technical norms and legislation (acceptance tests, commissioning, audits).
- Requirements:
-
Detectors, Nuclear and radiation physics 1 and 2, Dosimetry basic 1 and 2,
(16ZDOZ, 16DETE, 16JRF1, 16JRF2)
- Syllabus of lectures:
-
1.RADIONUCLIDES AND RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS.
2.RADIATION DETECTION IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE.
3. SCINTIGRAPHY.
4.NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGE QUALITY:
5.TOMOGRAPHICAL IMAGING, SPECT.
6.TOMOGRAPHICAL IMAGING, PET:
7.COMPUTERIZED DATA PROCESSING IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE.
8.QUALITY CONTROL.
9.RADIATION DOSES TO PATIENTS.
10.DIAGNOSTICAL METHODS IN-VIVO a IN-VITRO.
11.RADIATION PROTECTION.
- Syllabus of tutorials:
-
1. Radiopharmaceuticals, radionuclide, chemical and pharmaceutical purity, using examples.
2. Scintillation detectors, semiconductor detectors, measurement activities, 4pi geometry.
3. Efficiency, energy resolution, liquid scintillators, the measurement statistics.
4. Apparatus for measuring in-vitro and in vivo.
5. Scintillation camera, collimator, energy properties, and spectrometric set.
6. Image quality in nuclear medicine, the spatial resolution - influencing factors, methods of evaluation.
- Study Objective:
-
Knowledge:
Knowledge about principles of nuclear medicine and radionuclides using for radiopharmacology.
Abilities:
Determination of radiation exposure of patients, the use of compartmental analysis, the use of dosimetry of internal emitters to estimate the effective dose, dose reduction methods.
- Study materials:
-
Key references:
[1]Physics in Nuclear Medicine by James A. Sorenson & Michael E. Phelps (Editors) (August 2003)
[2]Medizinische Physik, Bd.2, Medizinische Strahlenphysik von J. Bille, W. Schlegel Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (April 2002)
Recommended references:
[3]The Essential Physics of Medical Imaging, J.T. Bushberg et al, 2002
- Note:
- Time-table for winter semester 2011/2012:
- Time-table is not available yet
- Time-table for summer semester 2011/2012:
- Time-table is not available yet
- The course is a part of the following study plans: