Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology of Selected Systems

Lecturer:

Monika Kimličková (gar.)

Tutor:

Monika Kimličková (gar.)

Supervisor:

Department of medical branches and humanities

Synopsis:

The course is mainly to show the context of anatomical parts and their functions. Given that the field of biomedical engineering is highly interdisciplinary, the course will be used as a technique to reveal the direct relationship of this knowledge of anatomy (mainly topographical) and Physiology and the outputs of each type of technology. The course emphasizes that students acquainted with the basics of anatomy and the elementary principles of physiological processes of the human body. This is a summary of basic data needed for further study and requirements for passing the state finals. The substance of the course is to familiar students with functional morphology of organs and their clinical significance.

Requirements:

Graded credit:

Compulsory attendance at seminars, elaboration seminar work specified. Excused absence is tolerated (2). Developing alternative essay determines teacher.

Written proof of acquired knowledge test, 75% success rate. Number of questions 40th For every one hundred percent answered the question, students will gain 2 points.

Thematic areas for the test match odpřednášeným topics. See schedule of lectures.

Scoring:

points 80 to 77 = A

points 76 to 73 = B

points 72 to 69 = C

points 68 to 65 = D

points 64 to 60 = E

points 59 and less F

The student is graded credit is ONLY a test. In the controversial points of a written test, the teacher can decide on an oral examination.

Syllabus of lectures:

1st Week: Fundamentals of Cellular Physiology. Cell organelles. Protein synthesis at the cellular level. Cell movement. Stem cells.

2nd Week: Functional morphology of tissues, the general structure of bone growth and mechanical properties of bone. General structure of the joint, the joint principles of mechanics. Add morphology of the locomotor system in clinical areas.

3rd Week: Musculoskeletal Physiology. Joint mechanics. Proprioception. Functional motor systems group.

4th Week: The principle of building the GIT and respiratory system. Screening abdominal organs and chest cavity. Gastrointestinal anatomy and clinical applications in MS: biliary tract, ileocaecal landscape, mechanics of breathing.

5th Week: Principles of gastrointestinal function and respiratory function. Physiology of liver and pancreas. Digestion and absorption. Transfer of oxygen in blood. Vitamins. Rational diet.

6th Week: Principles of construction of the circulatory system. Construction of the vessel wall - clinical applications. Heart. Coronary circulation. Management and control system of the heart. Pressure points - bleeding.

7th Week: Cardiac cycle. Blood flow. Electrophysiology of the heart muscle proncipy ECG. Blood pressure and mechanisms of its maintenance.

8th Week: Urinery system (kidneys, gonads) - morphological structure and physiological applications. Dynamics of the urinary tract and bladder. Physiological pregnancy and delivery mechanism. Basic embryological concepts.

9th Week: Management systems (immune, endocrine and nervous) - general morphology, morphological foundations of neuroscience (neuroanatomy general). Glia.

10th Week: Action and resting potential. Spinal and head nerv.Reflex, reflex arc. Spinal segment. Overview of spinal reflexology.

11th Week: Neuroanatomy spinal cord, brainstem, cerebellum, mezimozku. Neurokrinie. Chemical and morphological pathways in CNS. RF physiology, functional anatomy of the cerebellum.

12th Week: Terminal brain morphology. Korová motor projections, sensitivity, vision and hearing. Anatomy of emotion and memory. Neurological and psychiatric applications of morphological knowledge of the CNS.

13th Week: Eye - structure and function.

14th Week: Ear - structure and function.

Syllabus of tutorials:

Introduction to cell physiology. Cellular organelles. Protein synthesis at the cellular level. Cellular movement. Stem cells.

Functional morphology of tissues, general structure of bone growth, bone mechanical properties. General structure of the joint, the joint principles Mechanics. Musculoskeletal Applications morphology in clinical fields.

Musculoskeletal Physiology. Articular mechanics. Proprioception. Functional motor systems group.

Principle construction gastrointestinal and respiratory system. Projection bodies abdominal and thoracic cavity. Gastrointestinal anatomy and clinical application in MS: biliary tract, ileocaecal landscape, mechanics of breathing.

Principles of gastrointestinal function and respiratory function. Physiology of the liver and pancreas. Digestion and absorption. Transfer of oxygen in blood. Vitamins. Rational diet.

The principles of construction of the circulatory system. Construction of the vessel wall - clinical applications. Heart. Coronary circulation. Management and control systems heart. Pressure Points - bleeding.

Cardiac cycle. Flow of blood. Electrophysiology of the heart muscle, proncipy ECG. Blood pressure and mechanisms of its maintenance.

Urinary tract (kidney, gonads) - morphological structure and physiological applications. Dynamics of the urinary tract and bladder. The physiological mechanics of pregnancy and childbirth. The basic embryological concepts.

Control systems (immune, endocrine and nervous) - general morphology, morphological foundations of neuroscience (neuroanatomy general). Glia.

Action and resting potential. Spinal cord and head nerv.Reflex, reflex arc. Spinal cord segment. Overview of spinal reflexology.

neuroanatomy spinal cord, brain stem, cerebellum, mezimozku.Neurokrinie. Chemical and morphological CNS tracks. RF physiology, functional anatomy of the cerebellum.

Morphology of the end of the brain. Motor cortical projections, sensitivity, vision and hearing. Anatomy of emotion and memory. Neurological and psychiatric applications of morphological knowledge of the CNS.

The Eye - structure and function.

Ear and statokinetické system - structure and function.

Study Objective:

Targets:

to master basic knowledge within the subject to the extent necessary for the performance of the profession.

Study materials:

[1]Dylevský, I.: Fundamentals of anatomy. Triton, 2006. ISBN 80-7254-886-7.

[2]Putz, R., Pabst, R.: Sobottův atlas of human anatomy. Grada,2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1870-5.

[3]Langmeier, M., et al.: Basic Medical Physiology. Grada, 2009. ISBN 978-80-247-2526-0.

[4]Drim, M., Druga, R.: Fundamentals of Anatomy 1-General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal, Galen Karolinum 2006, ISBN ISBN 8024603071st

[5]Trojan, S.: Medical Physiology. Praha Grada 2008th ISBN 8024705125

[6]Mourek,J. Physiology-textbook for students of medical disciplines. Praha Grada 2005th ISBN 80-247-1190-7.

Note:

Time-table for winter semester 2011/2012:

	06:00–08:0008:00–10:0010:00–12:0012:00–14:0014:00–16:0016:00–18:0018:00–20:0020:00–22:0022:00–24:00
Mon	roomKL:GDM3 Kimličková M. 14:00–15:50 (lecture parallel1) Kladno FBMI Učebna GDM3_303roomKL:GDM3 Kimličková M. 16:00–17:50 (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.101) Kladno FBMI Učebna GDM3_303
Tue
Fri
Thu
Fri

Time-table for summer semester 2011/2012:

Time-table is not available yet

The course is a part of the following study plans:

• Navazující magisterský studijní obor Systémová integrace ve zdravotnictví - prezenční (compulsory elective course)
• Navazující magisterský studijní obor Systémová integrace procesů ve zdravotnictví - prezenční (compulsory elective course)