Electroengineering and intelligent buildings

Lecturer:

Bohumír Garlík (gar.)

Tutor:

Bohumír Garlík (gar.)

Supervisor:

Department of Engineering Equipment of Buildings

Synopsis:

Construction of intelligent buildings (IB) is founded on mathematical-physical principles and draws from various definitions of IB. The information society, intelligent systems, new technologies, and nanotechnologies have significant impact on various system applications of technical equipment of buildings. The underlying idea is mainly energy and material saving and provision of the optimum parameters of indoor and outdoor environment. A new field rises, focused on user oriented building industry. Influence of electromagnetic environment, electromagnetic compatibility, implementation of intelligently operating equipment in buildings requires a systemic approach to solution of the whole complex of technical equipment of buildings. To let the students have a good grasp on new solutions within technical equipment of buildings and construction of IB, this subject aims to present a general view of such solutions. In a transparent form via examples, description of existing and future IB solutions, explanation of logical systems, including logical PLC control and IRC control of building on the room level, communications and implementation of fuzzy control shall be provided. New installation of LonWorks networks inside the building shall be described, same as intelligent ABB i-bus and KNX/EIB wiring, aimed at energy saving. The final part of the lectures shall concentrate on electronic access control and fire alarm security systems within the integrated control system.

Requirements:

none

Syllabus of lectures:

1Introduction to the EIBB: Electrical engineering in the context of „technical equipment, energy and buildings environment“ (TZEPB). Stationary electric field, definitions, Coulomb law, electric intensity field. Work, voltage, the potential energy. Electrostatic phenomena in practice - in buildings. Occurrence and protection, factors in buildings. A new view on the building issues. Examples.

2Safety products and equipment in the Czech Republic: General safety of products for marketing. Products hazardous to health or safety of persons, property or the environment, but also the public interest. Security dedicated technical equipment in the context of the buildings. Examples. Discussion.

3Stationary magnetic field. Examples in practice with a focus on building and construction. Ampere's law, magnetic induction, magnetic tension. Particles with a charge in magnetic field. Wires and cables files with current flowing in the magnetic field. Substances contained in the magnetic field. Magnetic properties of materials. Magnetic hysteresis. Examples.

4Transient electric and magnetic fields. Faraday's laws - the mutual inductance. Eddy currents. Skin effect (surface effects). Motors and generators (sensors and actuators) in the intelligent building (IB). Alternating current. Formation, transformation. Three-phase current. Examples of applications in buildings with impact on the environment and building automation. Solution.

5Electromagnetic environment. Effects of electrical principles, the creation (light, waves, fields, oscillation, noise and light) in buildings. Addressing the adverse effects on the environment in buildings. Stray currents. Electromagnetic oscillator energy transformation. Algorithms electromagnetic waves propagating in the building. Interaction Electromagnetic field and the human body, principle and influences. Examples.

6Principle and effects of electromagnetic fields of low, very low frequency (ELF) and RF occurring in buildings. Effects of static field nf on the man. Calculation of current density induced ELF fields in the human body. Symptoms of illness, etc. The physiological effects from electricity and electromagnetic radiation on the human body. Baubiologie. Effect of LF, HF, vvf in an apartment-house. Effects on animals and plants.

7Smart wiring with low-field (ELF) -50 Hz. Technology of new construction, reconstruction according to criteria ELF (not published). Bonding, shielding. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), biological and technical systems. Measures to improve EMC. Resistance of building-crime prevention by EMC. Examples of measures and their implementation in buildings.

8Automated building systems. Logic Systems. Logic control system. Logic circuits, design, distribution. Boolská algebra, minimization. Gates. Implementation of combinational log. functions. Sequential Circuits. Machines. Programmable logic controllers (PLCs).

9Automated building management systems. Basic concepts. HVAC and its system technology. Control of IB. Bus and networks in building automation. Communication protocols. EIB bus, and EIBA, KNX, LON, BACnet. Another bus for building automation. Basic concepts of computer technology. Examples.

10Topological arrangement of EIB / KNX installation. Individual and group address, line and area features clutch. Transmission of telegrams. Realization of functions. The use of distributors in the IB application. Hardware and Software KNX / EIB. Trends. Examples. Basic programming intelligent building system resources ETS KNX / EIB. Example. Work in the laboratory IB k.TZB FSv

11Intelligent building, construction and architectural conception, environment and energy. The framework concept of IB. Understanding intelligence IB. IB framework proposal. Transfer unexpressed technical konw-how in IB. The dual role of intelligence end user. Environment of buildings, architecture, people and senses. Integrated service structure. Working in the lab IB k TZB.

12EXCURSION: ABB Ltd. Jablonec nad Nisou: Tours of factory production area of intelligent features (global level) of intelligent buildings. Presentation of the process. Example of designing intelligent buildings - the „Customer Training Center“

13Conclusion. Assignment. Prerequisites listed below

Syllabus of tutorials:

Study Objective:

Take up with problems in projection, designing and solving intelligent buildings. Gained experiences will be a basic of presumption for branch „Intelligent buildings“ and also enable more deeply direct to professional progress.

Study materials:

1.Garlík, B.: Interní skriptum - přednášky: Elektrotechnika a inteligentní budovy. (budou průběžně prezentovány na webu katedry TZB, ČVUT,2007

2.Toman,K. - Kunc,J.: Systémová technika budov, FCC PUBLIC, Praha, 1998.

3.Bucceri,R.: How to Automate Both New & Existing Homes, Silent Servant, 2006

4. Merz,H., Hansemann, T., Hubner, Ch.: Automatizované systémy budov. Vyd.Grada

Publishing, a.s., ISBN 978-80-247-2367-9, Praha 2009

Note:

Time-table for winter semester 2011/2012:

	06:00–08:0008:00–10:0010:00–12:0012:00–14:0014:00–16:0016:00–18:0018:00–20:0020:00–22:0022:00–24:00
Mon	roomTH:A-s135 Garlík B. 14:00–15:50 (lecture parallel1) Thákurova 7 (FSv-budova A) A35
Tue
Fri
Thu
Fri

Time-table for summer semester 2011/2012:

Time-table is not available yet

The course is a part of the following study plans:

• Inteligentní budovy (compulsory elective course)