Physics 2

The course cannot be taken simultaneously with:

Physics II. (D02F2)
Physics 2 (02F2)

The course is a substitute for:

Physics II (XE02F2)

Lecturer:

Tutor:

Supervisor:

Department of Physics

Synopsis:

Work, internal energy, entropy, law of thermodynamics. Harmonic, forced and damped oscillations. Waves, superposition of waves, Doppler's effect. Mechanical, acoustic, electromagnetic waves. Interference, difraction, polariyation, anizotropic effects. Geometrical optics. Fundamentals of special theory of relativity. Lorentz transformation, mass and energy. Fundamentals of quantum physics, radiation and quantum levels. Schroedinger's equation, quantum properties of solids and liquids. Fundamentals of nuclear physics, radioactivity, nuclear energy, subnuclear particles.

Requirements:

Syllabus of lectures:

1. Heat, work. First law of thermodynamics. Entropy. Carnot's cycle

2. Second and third law of thermodynamics. Changes of phases. Real gases

3. Simple, damped and forced oscillations. Resonance. Addition of oscillations

4. Travelling and standing waves. Superposition of waves. Polarization, diffraction

5. Reflection and refraction of waves. Waves in solids and liquids

6. Electromagnetic waves. Properties and refraction on the interface

7. Polarization, interference, diffraction. Anizotropic effects

8. Geometrical optics, optical instruments, photometry

9. Lorentz' transformation, relativistic dynamics

10. Quantum mechanics, Bohr's model, wave properties of particles

11. Schrodinger's equation, potential well, tunnel effect

12. Multielectron atoms spin. Structure of solids

13. Nucleus, binding energy, radioactivity, absorption of radiation

14. Nuclear reactions, fusion and fission, nuclear energetic

Syllabus of tutorials:

1. Problems: thermodynamics and kinetic theory

2. Problems: thermodynamics

3. Problems: oscillations coupled oscillators

4. Problems: oscillations

5. Problems: waves. Measurement of the speed of sound in liquids

6. Problems: acoustics. Measurement of the coefficient of acoustic absorption

7. Problems: electromagnetic waves

8. Problems: wave optics. Study of the diffraction of light

9. Problems: geometrical optics. The focal distances and aberrations

10. Problems: special theory of relativity

11. Problems: foundations of quantum mechanics. Franck-Hertz' experiment

12. Bohr's model of atom. Study of photoelectric effect

13. Solution of the Schrodinger's equation, potential well, tunnel effect

14. Problems: nuclear physics

Study Objective:

Study materials:

[1] Jelen J.: Fyzika II. Skripta ČVUT, Praha 1998

[2] Murla M., Pekárek S.: Fyzika II - semináře. Skripta ČVUT, Praha 1997

[3] Bednařík M., Jiříček O., Koníček P.: Fyzika I, II - lab.cvičení. Skripta ČVUT, Praha 1997

Note:

Further information:

No time-table has been prepared for this course

The course is a part of the following study plans: