Physical Chemistry 3

Garant předmětu:

Václav Čuba

Lecturer:

Václav Čuba

Tutor:

Václav Čuba

Supervisor:

Department of Nuclear Chemistry

Synopsis:

At the beginning of the course, a general description and explanation of laws affecting behaviour of the particle systems is provided. Subsequently, particle systems are described at molecular level. Follows the study on the matter in motion, based on its inner structure, properties of structural elements, mutual interactions and force fields. The course also contains some practical applications and fundamental calculations.

Requirements:

Fundamentals of physical chemistry

Syllabus of lectures:

1. Principles of molecular chaos.

2. Boltzmann distribution, partition functions.

3. Classical equipartition theorem.

4.Kinetic derivation of temperature.

5. Pressure of ideal gas.

6. Kinetic description of matter in the aggregate states.

7. Maxwell - Boltzmann distribution law and its consequencies.

8. Molecular collisions, intermediate free path of molecules.

9. Transport processes in gases.

10. Kinetic concept of real gas.

11. Ideal liquid, theoretical aspects of liquid state.

12. Flow properties of liquids, liquid crystals and gasses.

13. Particles movement in liquidsm, Einstein - Smoluchowski relation.

Syllabus of tutorials:

1. Formulating of partition functions

2. Calculations of ideal and real gas pressure

3. Calculating of molecular speed

4. Calculation of effusion

5. Application of kinetic theory and equipartition

6. Determination of system energy

7. Calculations of diffuion

8. Calculations of thermal conductivity

9. Calculations of viscosity

Study Objective:

Students get knowledge of kinetic model of gases and liquids, and relations of molecular speed, pressure and temperature. They get competence in practical calculations (effusion, molecular speed, intramolecular collisions).

Study materials:

Key Literature:

1.P. Atkins, J. de Paula, James Keeler: Atkins' Physical Chemistry, 11th Ed., Oxford University Press, 2017

2.W. J. Moore: Physical Chemistry, 5th Ed., Prentice- Hall Press, Englewood Cliffs, 1999

Recommended Literature:

1.G. Turrell: Gas Dynamics: Theory and Applications, Chichester Wiley, 1997

Note:

Time-table for winter semester 2023/2024:

Time-table is not available yet

Time-table for summer semester 2023/2024:

Time-table is not available yet

The course is a part of the following study plans:

• Jaderná chemie (compulsory course of the specialization)
• Jaderná chemie (compulsory course in the program)