Fundamentals of Somatology

Garant předmětu:

Lecturer:

Tutor:

Supervisor:

Department of Health Care Disciplines and Population Protection

Synopsis:

The aim is mainly to show the context of anatomical parts and their functions. Since the field of biomedical engineering is interdisciplinary, it will be within the scope of the techniques used to show the direct correlation of the acquired knowledge of anatomy (mainly topographic) and physiology with the outputs of different types of technology. Subject emphasizes that the student acquainted with the basics of anatomy and elementary principles of physiological processes of the human body. This is an overview of the basic data necessary for further study and required for passing the state exam. The essence of the subject is to familiarize students with the functional morphology of organs and their clinical significance.

Requirements:

credit:

Preparation of seminar papers given.

The credit is ONLY a student experiment. It is not permitted multiple attempts. If the student was not pítomen the award of seminar papers, must prove their absence a written apology. Vyučujícíc he enters the essay topic. To obtain credit

examination:

Obtaining credit of seminar papers prepared by

Written proof of acquired knowledge test, 75% success rate. Number of questions 40th For every one hundred percent answered the question, students will gain 2 points.

Thematic areas for the test match odpřednášeným topics. See schedule of lectures.

Scoring:

Number of points 80 to 77 = A

Number of points 76 to 73 = B

Number of points 72 to 69 = C

Number of points 68 to 65 = D

Number of points 64 to 60 = E

Number of points 59 and less F

In the controversial points of a written test the teacher can decide on an oral examination.

Note: The interval between regular and repeat the test or tests must be provisioned at least seven days.

Syllabus of lectures:

1.Week: Introduction to cell physiology. Cellular organelles. Protein synthesis at the cellular level. Cellular movement. Stem cells.

2. Week: Functional morphology of tissues, general structure of bone growth, bone mechanical properties. General structure of the joint, the joint principles of mechanics. Musculoskeletal Applications morphology in clinical fields.

3. Week: Musculoskeletal Physiology. Articular mechanics. Proprioception. Functional motor systems group.

4. week: Principle construction gastrointestinal and respiratory system. Projection bodies abdominal and thoracic cavity. Gastrointestinal anatomy and clinical application in MS: biliary tract, ileocaecal landscape, mechanics of breathing.

5. Week: Principles of gastrointestinal function and respiratory function. Physiology of the liver and pancreas. Digestion and absorption. Transfer of oxygen in blood. Vitamins. Rational diet.

6. Week: The principles of construction of the circulatory system. Construction of the vessel wall - clinical applications. Heart. Coronary circulation. Management and control systems heart. Pressure Points - bleeding.

7.Week: Cardiac cycle. Flow of blood. Electrophysiology of the heart muscle, proncipy ECG. Blood pressure and mechanisms of its maintenance.

8.week: Urinary tract (kidney, gonads) - morphological structure and physiological applications. Dynamics of the urinary tract and bladder. The physiological mechanics of pregnancy and childbirth. The basic embryological concepts.

9. Week: Control systems (immune, endocrine and nervous) - general morphology, morphological foundations of neuroscience (neuroanatomy general). Glia.

10. Week: Action and resting potential. Spinal cord and head nerv.Reflex, reflex arc. Spinal cord segment. Overview of spinal reflexology.

11. Week: neuroanatomy spinal cord, brain stem, cerebellum, mezimozku. Neurokrinie. Chemical and morphological CNS tracks. RF physiology, functional anatomy of the cerebellum.

12. Week: Morphology of the end of the brain. Motor cortical projections, sensitivity, vision and hearing. Anatomy of emotion and memory. Neurological and psychiatric applications of morphological knowledge of the CNS.

13. Week: The Eye - structure and function.

14. Week: Ear and statokinetické system - structure and function.

Syllabus of tutorials:

N/A

Study Objective:

The goal is to gain basic knowledge in anatomy and physiology of the human body.

Study materials:

[1]Dylevský, I.. Funkční anatomie, Grada, 2009

[2]Dylevský, I.: Základy funkční anatomie člověka. Manus, 2008

[3]Trojan, S,: Lékařský fyziologie, Grada, 2008

[4]Mourek, J.:Fyziologie - učebnice pro studenty zdravotnických oborů. Grada, 2008

Note:

Further information:

No time-table has been prepared for this course

The course is a part of the following study plans: