Physics II

Prerequisite:

Physics I (XE02F1)

The course is a substitute for:

Physics 2 (E02F2)

Lecturer:

Stanislav Pekárek (gar.)

Tutor:

Stanislav Pekárek (gar.), Ilona Ali Bláhová, Jaroslav Jíra

Supervisor:

Department of Physics

Synopsis:

Thermodynamics. Harmonic, forced and damped oscillations. Mechanical, acoustic, electromagnetic waves and their properties. Geometrical and wave optics. Special theory of relativity. Quantum and atomic physics. Nuclear physics.

Requirements:

Syllabus of lectures:

1. Heat, work. First law of thermodynamics. Entropy. Carnot cycle.

2. Second and third law of thermodynamics. Changes of phases. Real gases.

3. Simple, damped and forced oscillations. Resonance. Addition of oscillations.

4. Travelling and standing waves. Superposition of waves. Polarization and diffraction.

5. Reflection and refraction of waves. Waves in solids and liquids.

6. Electromagnetic waves. Properties and refraction on the interface.

7. Polarization, interference, diffraction. Anizotropic effects.

8. Geometrical optics, optical instruments, photometry.

9. Lorentz' transformation, consequences of the transformation, relativistic dynamics.

10. Quantum mechanics, Bohr's model, wave properties of particles.

11. Schrodinger's equation, potential well, tunnel effect.

12. Multielectron atoms spin. Structure of solids.

13. Nucleus, binding energy, radioactivity, absorption of radiation.

14. Nuclear reactions, fusion and fission, nuclear energy.

Syllabus of tutorials:

1. Problems: thermodynamics and kinetic theory.

2. Problems: thermodynamics.

3. Problems: oscillations coupled oscillators.

4. Problems: oscillations

5. Problems: waves. Measurement of the speed of sound in liquids.

6. Problems: acoustics. Measurement of the coefficient of acoustic absorption.

7. Problems: electromagnetic waves.

8. Problems: wave optics. Diffraction of light.

9. Problems: geometrical optics. Measurement of the focal distances and aberrations of lenses.

10. Problems: special theory of relativity.

11. Problems: foundations of quantum mechanics. Franck-Hertz' experiment.

12. Bohr's model of atom. Photoelectric effect.

Solution of the Schrodinger's equation, potential well, tunnel effect.

13. Problems: nuclear physics.

Study Objective:

Study materials:

[1] S.Pekárek, M. Murla, Physics II, CTU textbook.

[2] S. Pekárek, M. Murla Physics II- Seminars, CTU textbook.

[3] M. Murla, S. Pekárek, Physics I-II Laboratory manual, CTU textbook.

Note:

Time-table for winter semester 2011/2012:

	06:00–08:0008:00–10:0010:00–12:0012:00–14:0014:00–16:0016:00–18:0018:00–20:0020:00–22:0022:00–24:00
Mon
Tue	roomT2:A4-203b 11:00–12:30 (lecture parallel1) Dejvice UčebnaroomT2:A3-413b 14:30–16:00 EVEN WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.101) Dejvice Laboratoř K302 roomT2:C2-81 14:30–16:00 ODD WEEK (lecture parallel1 parallel nr.101) Dejvice Cvičebna K102
Fri
Thu
Fri

Time-table for summer semester 2011/2012:

Time-table is not available yet

The course is a part of the following study plans:

• Electronics and Communication Technology - structured studies (compulsory course)
• Heavy-current Engineering- structured studies (compulsory course)