Astrophysics

Přednášející:

Martin Žáček (gar.), Petr Kulhánek

Cvičící:

Martin Žáček (gar.), Milan Červenka, Petr Kulhánek

Předmět zajišťuje:

katedra fyziky

Anotace:

„Astrophysics“ follows up freely the standard lectures from physics. In relatively attractive area then student recapitulates the knowledge of some parts of the physics (mechanics, optics, relativity, quantum mechanics, radiation, differential and integral calculations). Students will become familiar with some numerical methods and some of them will take part in construction of the www pages.

Požadavky:

Presence at the seminars and the students must obtain minimally 50% of available points in the final test.

Osnova přednášek:

1. The star evolution. Hyashi line. HR diagram.

2. Final evolutionary stages. White dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes.

3. Spectral analysis. Doppler shift and others.

4. Variable stars. Cepheids. Novae and supernovae stars.

5. Solar system. Cosmic investigations. Kepler and Newtonian laws.

6. Inner and outer planets.

7. Nebulae, star clusters, Galaxy, galaxies.

8. Astronomical coordinates, measuring time and space.

9. Basics of optics. Fermat law, aberration.

10. Optic devices, telescopes, mirror construction technologies.

11. Cosmology. The Universe evolution. Friedman models. Relict radiation.

12. The origin of the Universe. Nucleosynthesis. Microwave background radiation.

13. The inflationary Universe. Theory of the interactions.

14. Structure of the Universe.

Osnova cvičení:

1. Newton gravitation law.

2. Numerical solution of the ordinary differential equations.

3. Energy and momentum conservation.

4. Types of rotation, rotation motions. Rotation of liquids, vortices.

5. Keplerian law.

6. Pogson equation.

7. Doppler phenomenon.

8. Astronomical coordinates. Measuring time.

9. Basics of optics, Fermat principle.

10. Metrics, measuring time and space, metric tensor.

11. Friedman models.

12. Elementary particles, Feynman diagrams construction.

13. Lorentz transformation.

14. Gravitational red shift, cosmological red shift, time dilatation. Comparison.

Cíle studia:

Studijní materiály:

1. Kulhánek P., and al.: http://www.aldebaran.cz/astrofyzika/, in Czech, some parts in English and Spanish,

2. J.A.Wheeler: At home in the Universe, American Institute of Physics, 1994

3. Peratt A.: Physics of the Plasma Universe, Springer-Verlag, 1991

Poznámka:

Rozsah výuky v kombinované formě studia: 14+6

Rozvrh na zimní semestr 2011/2012:

Rozvrh není připraven

Rozvrh na letní semestr 2011/2012:

	06:00–08:0008:00–10:0010:00–12:0012:00–14:0014:00–16:0016:00–18:0018:00–20:0020:00–22:0022:00–24:00
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Út	místnost T2:C2-84 Žáček M. 14:30–16:00 (přednášková par. 1) Dejvice Ucebnamístnost T2:C4-459 Žáček M. 16:15–17:45 (přednášková par. 1 paralelka 101) Dejvice Laborator počítače
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Předmět je součástí následujících studijních plánů: